A History of Diamonds

Diamonds have a long and fascinating history. They have been sought after for centuries because of their beauty, brilliance, and hardness. Diamonds, of course, have been around for millions of years. They are formed far below the surface of the earth, and emerge via volcanic activity to be mined. Purposeful mining did not begin until about 4000 years ago in India at the Golconda mines. Indian successes in this area later sparked interest in other countries.

South Africa, one of the major modern sources of diamonds, began mining in earnest in the 1800's. (Diamonds were discovered there in 1866.) Other regions later found diamond mining profitable as well, the Congo, Canada, Botswana, Russia, and Australia. In total, there are about 25 countries that currently have profitable mining operations. Diamond trading is centered around Amsterdam, New York, and Israel.

There are many legends about diamonds. Some people believe that wearing a diamond will protect them from harm. Others believe that wearing a diamond will grant good luck unless the diamond is a very large one. Diamonds have long been a symbol of fortune and strength. Diamonds are associated with the month of April as a birthstone. In western society a diamond ring is given by a man and accepted by a woman to indicate intention to marry. Much tradition surrounds the manner in which a ring is offered in different societies.